Health High School
Answers
answer 1
Respondent:
he learned optimism.
Explanation:
learned optimism -
It refers to the process of surrendering to a nature where one looks at the world in a very happy and positive way, it is referred to as learned optimism.
The method for dealing with all negative thoughts and actions in a positive way.
People suffering from stress or mental problems are advised to start a learned optimism.
So, from the given question scenario,
The correct answer is learned optimism.
Related questions
In the health care market, the price paid by consumers with health insurance is __________ the total cost of providing health care.
Answers
You need to describe the problem better.
_____ works to change maladaptive behaviors by seeking out, challenging, and then changing the irrational beliefs that lie behind those maladaptive behaviors.
Answers
Respondent:
Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy
Explanation:
Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy is a treatment that aims to resolve emotional and behavioral problems and disorders and help people live happier and more fulfilling lives by helping the person to recognize these self-defeating thoughts and feelings, challenge rationality of these feelings and replace them with healthier and more productive beliefs.
Helps identify irrational beliefs and negative thought patterns that can lead a person to emotional or behavioral problems
searching for, challenging, and then changing the irrational beliefs underlying these maladaptive behaviors.
Answer: Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy
Explanation:
Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy is a type of psychotherapy that helps the person identify thoughts and feelings of failure and defeat.
This therapy helps these people get rid of these bad thoughts and fill themselves with happier and healthier thoughts and feelings.
This allows them to be able to think better for themselves.
Studies with Japanese macaques have identified the development of new behaviors such as washing food and throwing grains into water to separate them from sand. These behaviors demonstrate the importance of _________________ in primate life.
Answers
Respondent:
Apprenticeship
Explanation:
Learning in primate life involves gaining insight and developing new knowledge and behaviors that lead to a better life.
A client is admitted to the hospital with deep vein thrombosis. Heparin 10,000 units is given Sub-Q. Which medication should always be available in the pharmacy if the client begins to bleed?
Answers
Respondent:
protamine sulfate
Explanation:
Heparin has an anticoagulant effect that causes bleeding. Protamine sulfate will reverse this effect.
The question is incomplete, below is the full question.
A client is admitted to the hospital with deep vein thrombosis. Heparin 10,000 units is given Sub-Q. Which medication should always be available in the pharmacy if the client begins to bleed?
A) Antithrombin (thrombin III)
B) Desirudin (Iprivask)
C) Protamine sulfate.
The correct answer is option C
PROTAMIN SULPHATE
Protamine sulfate is a heparin antagonist and anticoagulant produced from a type of protein obtained from fish sperm. This protein binds to heparin to form a stable salt, thus inhibiting the adverse effect that accompanies heparin administration as well as heparin overdose.
One milligram of protamine sulfate has the ability to neutralize up to 100 units of heparin.
Protamine sulfate is given intravenously.
Inventory valuation may be necessary for all of the following reasons except a. when monthly or quarterly financial statements are required, but the physical inventory is performed only once a year. SI. when it is impractical to take a physical inventory. w. when the periodic method is used instead of taking a physical inventory. Hey. when a fire destroyed the inventory and inventory records.
Answers
Option C
Inventory estimation may be necessary for all of the following reasons, unless the periodic method is used instead of taking physical inventory.
Explanation:
Inventory estimation is rarely an important tool for any business, especially when a physical count is unrealistic or impractical. You may need to find out how much of your company's inventory was destroyed by the floods.
Companies using the perpetual system must report the balance of the inventory account in such cases, but companies using the periodic system must assess the value of the inventory. The retail inventory method and the gross profit method are some ways to assess inventory value.
____________ requires reflective thinking and cognitive processing and is probably the most effective marketing strategy for high-involvement markets.
Answers
Answer: Central route to persuasion
Explanation:
The drug chloral hydrate prevents microtubule elongation by preventing the addition of new subunits to the growing end. At which stage of mitosis would chloral hydrate be most harmful?
Answers
Respondent:
excuse
Explanation:
Prophase is usually the first phase of mitosis, this process separates the duplicate genetic materials carried in the nucleus of a parent cell into two identical daughter cells. During prophase, the complex of DNA and proteins contained in the nucleus, known as chromatin, condenses.
Developmental psychologists have observed that babies seem to be born with a predisposition to respond to people in certain ways, such as crying or smiling, in order to attract the attention of the caregiver. Psychologists call these innate tendencies a. cultural biases. SI. maturation patterns. w. nature and fuel tensions. Hey. innate biases.
Answers
Answer: d. innate biases
Explanation:
Innate biases are tendencies that babies are born with that allow them to respond to situations in a very specific or particular way.
For example, babies may decide to cry or smile when they see certain people to get their attention.
Babies also tend to have innate tendencies towards colors as well as shapes.
Respondent:
Hey
Explanation:
.
In general, in a developing child, there are a number of internal and external factors that contribute to the manifestation of the basis of attention to social stimuli. awareness of immediate environments and hence the ability to process faces and respond to a given set of exposed stimuli in order to compare them with others.
It is the interactions and combined effects of these factors (internal, arousal, neural and external developments, early social experiences) that help babies gain the attention of caregivers.
Two theories have been proposed for these childhood characteristics.
1. Conspec - explain the anatomical part of the brain responsible for developing attentional biases
2.Conlern - explains the neural circuits acquired to process the face for recognition
2.Colern
Is a sedentary lifestyle a low________ lifestyle? A) Exercise
B) Food
C) Risk
D) Water
Answers
Respondent:
O. exercise
associated with less or no physical activity.
The offense of invasion of privacy is defined as: Select one: a. The offense of intentionally or recklessly causing serious emotional distress to another person through extreme or outrageous acts. SI. The right to control the use of one's name, likeness or likeness and to prevent others from using it for commercial gain without their consent. w. The Plaintiff's allegation that the Defendant attributed to the Plaintiff views that he did not hold and thus placed the Plaintiff before the public in a highly offensive and false manner. Hey. Unjustified exploitation of one's personality or invasion of one's personal activities under tort law and sometimes under constitutional law.
Answers
Respondent:
Hey
Explanation:
Unjustified exploitation of one's personality or invasion of one's personal activities under tort law and sometimes under constitutional law
Is alcohol a drug that affects the brain and _________? A) It speeds up the heart rate
B) Raises blood pressure
C) Solve emotional problems
D) It slows down the central nervous system
Answers
Respondent:
slows down the central nervous system
The __________ stage, the third of the five stages of team development, is when the team establishes order and cohesion. Leaders also help clarify group roles, rules, and values.
Answers
Respondent:
The third stage is the standardization stage.
Explanation:
The rise of __________ allowed new perspectives and disciplines to emerge in psychology, such as educational psychology and neuropsychology. A. scientific research B. educational institutions C. interdisciplinary studies D. current affairs
Answers
Answer: Interdisciplinary studies
Explanation:
Interdisciplinary studies or interdisciplinarity is about combining two or more academic disciplines in one activity (eg a research project). It collects knowledge from different other fields like economics, psychology, anthropology, sociology etc. beyond the limits. It relates to an interdisciplinarity or interdisciplinary field, which is an organizational unit that crosses traditional boundaries between schools of thought or academic disciplines as new needs and professions emerge.
Respondent:
The answer is C. Interdisciplinary Studies
Explanation:
It is correct in EDGE 2020
The ________ approach to psychological disorders gained momentum when psychiatrists and psychologists proposed behavioral models that included explanations for the disorder in the 19th century.
Answers
Respondent:
Scientific
Explanation:
In the 19th century, psychologists developed a scientific approach to collecting data from observations, generating theories, testing hypotheses, and interpreting results in the treatment of psychological disorders.
Despite its growing appeal among college students, __________ has unfortunately been empirically linked to known risk behaviors such as alcohol abuse and unprotected sex.
Answers
Respondent:
I believe the answer is to call.
Hope this helps!
Betsy had persistent "free swing" anxiety for about 9 months. She cares about her children, her career, her marriage, and her friends, yet nothing seems to be wrong with any of them. He is best described as suffering from ________ disorder.
Answers
Respondent:
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
Explanation:
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a type of mental disorder in which a person has constant and intense fear and worry unnecessarily about many problems and often has difficulty concentrating as the constant anxiety disrupts the person's normal daily activities. GAD can be caused by many factors such as exposure to prolonged stressful events, childhood abuse, family history of stress, etc.
Respondent:
OCD (Obsessive Compulsive Disorder)
Explanation:
OCD is when you are constantly preoccupied with one or more objects and/or people or groups
After a car accident, Jane and Joan suffer head injuries resulting in amnesia. Joan cannot remember events that happened before the accident, while Jane cannot remember events that happened after the accident. Joan suffers from __________ amnesia and Jane from __________ amnesia. reciprocating; front T/F
Answers
Answer: Jane surfs with retrograde amnesia, while Joan suffers from progressive amnesia.
Explanation: Retrograde amnesia is where the person can recall old memories but cannot recall more recent ones. While the anterior is unable to form new memories, it can recall past events.
Respondent:
TRUE.
Explanation: Amnesia is the general loss of memories
When a person (eg Joan) failed to remember past events, pre-stored in the brain shortly before a certain period or date of an incident or incidents leading to amnesia. Thus, the subject's memory of the events that occurred before the amnesia disappeared and the subject could not remember.
Structurally? the hippocampus is for storing short term memories. Therefore, retrograde amnesia must arise as a result of injuries (stroke, hypoxia, hard blow to the head, tumors) to other areas of the brain associated with long-term memories. in this region they affect the recall of language-related memories.
However, when a person (eg, Jane) fails to form new memories after the amnesia-causing event, but is able to recall past events that occurred before the amnesia. progressive amnesia occurs. Thus, such individuals failed to recall more recent events and therefore failed to form recent memories. It is due to disruptions in the cortical connections (formed by the hypothalamus and thalamus) between the hippocampal short-term memory storage and long-term memory storage areas of the cortex, so that short-term memory stored in the hippocampus is lost because it is not delivered to the bark.
caused by trauma to the hippocampus, cortical structures, or the effects of diseases and drugs on these areas of the brain.
Explanation:
Many books have been written about leadership, such as How Successful People Lead by John Maxwell. The purpose of these books is to focus the leader's mind on organizational psychology by explaining the _____ approach.
Answers
Answer: Motivational
Explanation:
What motivates you as a leader will not necessarily energize your teammates. People have different motivations according to their unique individuality. This means that leaders must find a way to adopt a highly relational approach to developing people that responds to a variety of aspirations and interests.
If a diabetic client has peripheral neuropathy, which of the following exercises should be avoided? Select one: a. Machine chest pressure b. Seated ball adductor stretch c. Reclining reclining iso-abs d. foam roller calves
Answers
Respondent:
foam roller calves
Explanation:
A patient with diabetes mellitus with peripheral neuropathy would have loss of stitches or numbness in the arm or leg. Foam-rolled calves should not be recommended as they may increase sugar build-up for the already diabetic patient
Respondent:
Respondent:
Hey
Explanation:
Foam Roll Calves is a type of exercise performed using body weight to apply pressure to a specific part of the body through an object placed between the soft tissue that covers part of the calves (calves) and the floor. By continuously rolling over the object with applied body weight pressure, the myofascial connective tissues surrounding the contact area (eg muscles) are softened/massaged. Thus, the main goal is to increase myofacial mobility by stretching the myofacial connective tissues and encapsulated structure.
Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy? is the loss of nerve sensitivity in a part of the body due to the failure of insulin to increase the cellular utilization of glucose and thus the accumulation of glucose in the cell. It is characterized by pain, numbness in the lower extremities.
Therefore, any exercise that places mechanical pressure on nerves or increases blood glucose levels should not be performed by a Diabetic with Peripheral Nephropathy.
Foam Roller Calves is an anaerobic exercise that places high mechanical stress on the nerves, blood vessels and connective tissues of the face of the contact area (calves), causing further nerve damage and exacerbating neuropathic nerve pain.
Continuous application of pressure generates heat from intense metabolic activity in the calves, leading to glycogenolysis (breakdown of glycogen stored in the muscles). release of glucose into the bloodstream with corresponding spikes in blood glucose. Thus, the above two risk effects provided reasons why this exercise is not recommended.
Explanation:
Careful arrangement of things like physical space, ________, and student traffic patterns can greatly reduce the likelihood of classroom disruptions and behavior problems.
Answers
Respondent:
Student seating pattern
Explanation:
Classroom disruptions that often interfere with academic functions can be avoided by properly arranging the physical space, establishing patterns of student movement and patterns among students.
FAQs
According to Seligman, if a person is experiencing significant stress and difficulties in their life? ›
According to Seligman, if a person who is faced with considerable stress and difficulty in his/her life displays an optimistic, upbeat attitude, he/she is likely to function better psychologically and physically.
What is learned helplessness an emotional cognitive behavior pattern that results in? ›Learned helplessness is a psychological phenomenon in which a person learns that he or she cannot avoid bad things happening in the future. This causes him or her to stop trying to prevent them. Learned helplessness is often associated with depression.
What is the idea that our inherited tendencies influence the probability that we will encounter stressful life events? ›The idea that our inherited tendencies influence the probability that we will encounter stressful life events is a characteristic of the. diathesis-stress model.
What does stress refer to in the diathesis-stress model? ›Diathesis refers to a predisposition or vulnerability to developing a mental disorder. This can be due to genetic factors, early life experiences, or other biological susceptibilities. Stress refers to the environmental factors that trigger the onset of mental illness or exacerbate existing conditions.
How learned helplessness is demonstrated in laboratory animals? ›Learned helplessness occurs when people or animals feel helpless to avoid negative situations. Martin Seligman first observed learned helplessness when he was doing experiments on dogs. He noticed that the dogs didn't try to escape the shocks if they had been conditioned to believe that they couldn't escape.
What is learned helplessness according to Seligman? ›Learned helplessness, the failure to escape shock induced by uncontrollable aversive events, was discovered half a century ago. Seligman and Maier (1967) theorized that animals learned that outcomes were independent of their responses—that nothing they did mattered – and that this learning undermined trying to escape.
What are the 3 elements of learned helplessness? ›Seligman's theory of learned helplessness is composed of three components: contingency, cognition, and behavior.
What does the stress model suggest about people with a predisposition? ›This diathesis-stress model suggests that people with an underlying predisposition for a disorder (i.e., a diathesis) are more likely than others to develop a disorder when faced with adverse environmental or psychological events (i.e., stress), such as childhood maltreatment, negative life events, trauma, and so on.
Which theory states that certain predispositions or vulnerability factors influence one's reaction to stress? ›The diathesis-stress model describes how the interaction of predisposition (diathesis) and stressful situations (stress) can trigger physical or mental health disorders. It is also known as the stress-vulnerability model or stress-diathesis model.
What process by which we perceive and respond to certain events called stressors that we appraise as threatening or challenging? ›stress the process by which we perceive and respond to certain events, called stressors, that we appraise as threatening or challenging. Thus, stress is the process of appraising an event as threatening or challenging, and responding to it (Lazarus, 1998).
What is the diathesis-stress model quizlet? ›
The diathesis-stress model asserts that if the combination of the predisposition and the stress exceeds a threshold, the person will develop a disorder.
What does the diathesis-stress model suggest about quizlet? ›The diathesis-stress model suggests that a person may be predisposed for a psychological disorder that remains unexpressed until triggered by stress.
What are examples of diathesis-stress model? ›For one, some life circumstances may constitute both a diathesis and stress. For instance, a child with a parent who suffers from mental illness may both be genetically predisposed to that illness and may also undergo stress as a result of her parent's condition (Theodore, 2020).
What is an example of learned helplessness? ›What is an example of learned helplessness? Learned helplessness often occurs in children at school. For example, if a child regularly performs poorly on exams even after studying, they may start to believe that preparing for tests is ineffective and won't have any impact on their grade.
What were the results of Seligman's learned helplessness experiment quizlet? ›-Martin Seligman discovered that administrating shocks to restrained dogs lead to the dogs acting helpless. -It is not the shock that makes the dogs helpless, it is the restraint that makes the dogs helpless.
What is a learned helplessness response? ›Learned helplessness is what social science researchers call it when a person is unable to find resolutions to difficult situations — even when a solution is accessible.
What was Seligman's theory? ›Seligman's initial theory proposed that individuals have three basic psychological needs: To feel positive emotion, Engage in activities that give life meaning and purpose, and. Have positive relationships with others.
What is learned helplessness in animals? ›Learned helplessness refers to the maladaptive passivity shown by animals and people following experience with uncontrollable events. Learned helplessness also refers to the cognitive explanation of this phenomenon.
What is Seligman's learned hopelessness model of depression? ›In brief, this theory posits that repeated exposure to uncontrollable and aversive environmental stimuli leads gradually to the belief that the aversive situation is inescapable and a sense of helplessness ensues regarding the situation. This helplessness, in turn, results in depression.
What is learned helplessness most likely to result from? ›Learned helplessness is frequently the result of experiencing stress or trauma. People may feel that they have little to no control over the situation. Because of the lack of control, people may feel helpless and unmotivated to take action.
What are the elements of Seligmans experiment? ›
According to Seligman's Learned Helplessness Theory, three components must be evident for learned helplessness to occur. They are contingency (the relation between actions and the environmental response), cognation (the awareness of contingency), and behavior (one's reactions to events).
What are the three main models of stress? ›Stress follows the three stages of alarm, resistance, and exhaustion. If the stress is prolonged or severe, it could result in diseases of adaptation or even death.
Which of the following is a good example of a response based definition of stress quizlet? ›19. Which of the following is a good example of a response-based definition of stress? Bruce experiences stress because his heart rate increased when he noticed Jack had a knife.
Which of the following statement about stress is true? ›Which of the following is TRUE about stress? Stress is a mental and physical response to real or perceived changes and challenges.
What theory is based on stress? ›Stress theory is a social theory that explains observations about stress, an aspect of social life. Theories use con- cepts that represent classes of phenomena to explain observations. A vari- able, a special type of concept that varies, is composed of a set of attributes (Babbie, 2004).
What is the theory behind stress? ›This model describes stress as a dependent variable and includes three concepts: Stress is a defensive mechanism. Stress follows the three stages of alarm, resistance, and exhaustion. If the stress is prolonged or severe, it could result in diseases of adaptation or even death.
Which theory focuses on how people manage the adverse effects of stress? ›Stress and coping theory focuses on how people manage the adverse effects of stress (Lazarus and Folkman 1984). People cope with stress in a variety of ways, depending on personal preferences and/or environmental demands (Carver and Connor-Smith 2010).
Which of the following is considered the most significant source of stress for most people? ›Work stress tops the list, according to surveys. Forty percent of U.S. workers admit to experiencing office stress, and one-quarter say work is the biggest source of stress in their lives.
What are the 4 stages of the stress response describe? ›The alarm phase described by Selye consists of four phases: threat, organization, fight and flight, and recovery/shock. These are related to the four grades of fear: anxiety, fear, panic, and horror. In addition, they correlate directly with the four phases of life: excitation, expansion, contraction, and relaxation.
What is the 3 stage stress response also known as? ›The three stages of stress comprise what is referred to as the General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS), first proposed by Hans Selye in 1936. GAS includes three phases: alarm, resistance, and exhaustion.
Which of the following is an example of a diathesis-stress model quizlet? ›
Which of the following is an example of a diathesis-stress model? Ozzie has a genetic predisposition towards depression, but he did not experience depression until his mother and father died.
What is the stress vulnerability model? ›The stress-vulnerability model points out that a positive outcome of a psychiatric disorder is more likely if environmental stress is minimized or managed well, medication is taken as prescribed, and alcohol and drug abuse are avoided.
What is a diathesis quizlet? ›Diathesis. a predisposition or vulnerability. Stress(or) events or situations to which people must adapt/adjust.
What are the two parts of stress diathesis? ›To this end, Bernanke et al. (2017) have proposed two distinct phenotypes of suicidal behavior, with one being stress-responsive (governed by the cortisol system) and the other being non-stress responsive (associated with the serotonin system).
What is the diathesis-stress model in psychology today? ›When life stress interacts with a biological predisposition to anxiety, instead of anxiety coming and going, it comes and stays. Psychologists call this the diathesis-stress model, and it explains why and how some people develop anxiety disorders.
What is the diathesis-stress model and mood disorders? ›The diathesis-stress model serves to explore how non-biological or genetic traits (diatheses) interact with environmental influences (stressors) to trigger the onset of psychiatric disorders (Moffitt et al.
What is helplessness in psychology example? ›Learned helplessness occurs when an individual continuously faces a negative, uncontrollable situation and stops trying to change their circumstances, even when they have the ability to do so. For example, a smoker may repeatedly try and fail to quit.
Which is the best example of learned helplessness quizlet? ›Which is the BEST example of learned helplessness? A client who does not believe he will lose weight because he has tried unsuccessfully for many years. Which is a key component of autonomous motivation?
What is the definition of learned helplessness quizlet? ›Learned Helplessness. A learned feeling or belief by an individual that they are helpless and unable to have any effect on events in their lives, so they give up trying.
What is the summary of Seligman learned helplessness? ›Learned helplessness, the failure to escape shock induced by uncontrollable aversive events, was discovered half a century ago. Seligman and Maier (1967) theorized that animals learned that outcomes were independent of their responses—that nothing they did mattered – and that this learning undermined trying to escape.
What is an example of Martin Seligman's learned helplessness? ›
In Seligman's hypothesis, the dogs do not try to escape because they expect that nothing they do will stop the shock. To change this expectation, experimenters physically picked up the dogs and moved their legs, replicating the actions the dogs would need to take in order to escape from the electrified grid.
What is true regarding Dr Seligman's learned helplessness studies? ›Learned helplessness occurs when people or animals feel helpless to avoid negative situations. Martin Seligman first observed learned helplessness when he was doing experiments on dogs. He noticed that the dogs didn't try to escape the shocks if they had been conditioned to believe that they couldn't escape.
What are the 3 elements of learned helplessness and what do they refer to? ›Learned helplessness is a behavior pattern involving a maladaptive response characterized by avoidance of challenges, negative affect, and the collapse of problem-solving strategies when obstacles arise. Three components are necessary for learned helplessness to be present: contingency, cognition, and behavior.
What was the conclusion of the learned helplessness experiment? ›He concluded that the original set of dogs had learned to be helpless - they had no control in the first half of the experiment, so they assumed they would never have control. They believed there was nothing they could do to avoid the shocks, even when there was a clear option they could take to do so.
What does learned helplessness result from? ›Learned helplessness often occurs in response to stressful situations or traumatic experiences in which a person feels they have limited control over the outcome. This leads to feelings of helplessness and a loss of motivation, which remain even once they have the opportunity to make changes to their circumstances.
What is learned helplessness most likely to result in? ›It has been commonly linked to anxiety, depression, phobias, and loneliness. Several symptoms of learned helplessness, such as low motivation, feeling a lack of control, and low self-esteem overlap with depression and anxiety.
What are the cognitive effects of learned helplessness? ›According to the learned helplessness hypothesis, perceived uncontrollability leads to expectations about the future which impair the learning process (LoLordo & Taylor, 2001; Maier & Seligman, 1976). The performance deficits observed in learning tasks were described as motivational and cognitive in nature.
What is the pattern of learned helplessness? ›The learned helplessness model posits that individuals become depressed and helpless if they experienced a disconnect between their behavior and life outcomes. This experience with uncontrollable outcomes leads to expected noncontingencies between future responses and outcomes.
Which is the best example of learned helplessness? ›Learned helplessness occurs when an individual continuously faces a negative, uncontrollable situation and stops trying to change their circumstances, even when they have the ability to do so. For example, a smoker may repeatedly try and fail to quit.
Under which condition is learned helplessness most likely to develop quizlet? ›Learned helplessness is most likely to be associated with: an external locus of control. Learned helplessness is most likely to promote: pessimism.
What parts of the brain contribute to learned helplessness? ›
Reduced levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in the hippocampus have been implicated in human affective disorders and behavioral stress responses. The current studies examined the role of BDNF in the behavioral consequences of inescapable stress, or learned helplessness.
What is characteristic of learned helplessness? ›Learned helplessness typically manifests as a lack of self-esteem, low motivation, a lack of persistence, the conviction of being inept, and ultimately failure. It is more common for people who have experienced repeated traumatic events such as childhood neglect and abuse or domestic violence.
What are the following three types of deficits learned helplessness often causes? ›Seligman and colleagues proposed that subjecting participants to situations in which they have no control results in three deficits: motivational, cognitive, and emotional (Abramson, Seligman, & Teasdale, 1978).